Post-traumatic stress disorder. A response to experiencing or witnessing something really overwhelming or scary—like abuse, accidents, or violence. It can show up as flashbacks, nightmares, or feeling constantly on edge.

Treatment: Therapy like EMDR or somatic work can help process the trauma, reduce triggers, and build a sense of safety again.

Childhood trauma refers to deeply distressing or disturbing experiences that you may have gone through as a child—whether it’s abuse, neglect, witnessing violence, or even more subtle experiences like emotional neglect or chronic instability. These early experiences can shape the way you view yourself, others, and the world, often influencing how you react to stress, form relationships, and manage emotions as an adult. Childhood trauma can show up in ways like difficulty trusting others, feeling “stuck” in certain emotional patterns, or struggling with self-esteem.

Treatment:
EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) is often used to help process distressing memories and reframe them, allowing your brain to heal and reduce the emotional charge associated with the trauma. Attachment-Focused Therapy explores how early relationships shaped your ability to connect with others, helping you heal attachment wounds and build healthier relationships in the present. A Psychodynamic approach looks at how unconscious beliefs and unresolved conflicts from childhood continue to affect your current life, helping you gain insight into these patterns and work through them to create lasting emotional freedom. Together, these therapies work to help you understand the roots of your trauma, heal those wounds, and rebuild a sense of trust and safety in yourself and your relationships.

When your job seriously impacts your mental health—whether from toxic environments, harassment, chronic stress, or emotional exhaustion that leaves you feeling drained, detached, or like you’re never doing enough.

Treatment: Therapy can help you process both acute trauma and the slow burnout that builds over time. EMDR is a powerful tool for helping your brain reprocess distressing work-related memories and reduce their emotional charge, especially if something specific (like a toxic boss or unsafe incident) left a lasting impact. A psychodynamic approach explores how deeper patterns—like tying your worth to productivity, over-responsibility, or fear of failure—may be playing out at work. Through an attachment lens, therapy can help untangle how your early relationships shaped how you show up in professional settings (like authority dynamics, trust, and boundary-setting). The goal is to not just survive work, but create a version of it that supports your mental and emotional well-being.

Emotional pain or patterns passed down from your family’s past—things like oppression, abuse, or neglect—that still impact how you feel or respond today, even if you didn’t directly live through them.

Treatment: Therapy can help you break the cycle. EMDR can be especially helpful for processing and releasing the emotional charge from these inherited traumas, allowing your nervous system to heal. A psychodynamic approach dives into how early family dynamics shaped your internal world and belief systems, uncovering unconscious patterns that continue to affect you. IFS looks at how different “parts” of you (like a wounded inner child or protector part) may carry the emotional weight of past generations. Therapy helps create understanding, compassion, and healing for these parts, enabling you to rework old patterns and create a new narrative for yourself.

That racing-heart, overthinking, can’t-calm-down feeling. It can show up as worry, panic, or always feeling “on alert,” even when things seem okay on the outside.

Treatment: There are multiple ways to approach anxiety. CBT and mindfulness can help you manage anxious thoughts and calm your nervous system. A psychodynamic approach helps you explore the deeper roots of your anxiety—like early life experiences, unconscious fears, or relationship patterns—so you can understand why it’s showing up and begin to shift it. ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy) encourages you to stop fighting the anxiety and instead make room for it while focusing on actions that align with your values, helping you build a more meaningful and flexible life, even when anxiety is present.

More than just feeling sad—it's a heavy, stuck feeling that can make it hard to enjoy things, get out of bed, or feel motivated. It can feel like a fog you can’t shake off.

Treatment: Along with practical tools from CBT to challenge negative thinking and re-engage with life, a psychodynamic approach looks at the deeper emotional roots—like unexpressed grief, internal conflicts, or patterns of self-criticism that may have started early on. An attachment-focused lens explores how your early relationships shaped the way you experience connection, self-worth, and emotional safety. Therapy can help repair these internal templates, offering a healing relationship that supports you in reconnecting with yourself and others in a more secure, compassionate way.

Big changes—like graduating, moving, breakups, job shifts, or losing someone—that shake up your routine and sense of self, sometimes bringing up stress, grief, or confusion.

Treatment: Therapy gives support and tools to navigate uncertainty, process emotions, and find clarity about who you’re becoming during change.

Whether romantic, familial, or friendships, relationships can bring joy but also a lot of stress, confusion, or emotional pain. You might find yourself feeling misunderstood, stuck in unhealthy patterns, or unsure how to communicate your needs.

Treatment: Therapy helps you explore the dynamics at play and discover the deeper patterns that affect how you connect with others. A psychodynamic approach looks at past relationship experiences, like early family dynamics, that may influence how you show up in relationships today. Attachment theory plays a big role here too—helping you understand how your attachment style (secure, anxious, avoidant, etc.) affects how you relate to others and what kind of connections feel safe or unsafe. Therapy will help you uncover unconscious triggers and work toward creating healthier, more fulfilling connections.